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Past Simple

Completed past events: describe yesterday, make negatives and ask questions.

When to use it

Use it for completed events in the past: We visited Lviv last year. The past time can be clear from context even without a word such as yesterday.

Affirmative, negative, question

She visited Lviv yesterday. — Вона відвідала Львів учора.

She did not visit Lviv yesterday. / She didn't visit Lviv yesterday. — Вона не відвідала Львів учора.

Did she visit Lviv yesterday? — Вона відвідала Львів учора?

Rules and important exceptions

  • Regular verbs: work → worked, live → lived; consonant + y: study → studied. Some short verbs double the final consonant: stop → stopped.
  • Learn irregular forms: go → went, take → took. An affirmative Past Simple statement needs the past form: I went. The past participle gone does not fit here.
  • After did / did not / didn’t, use the base form: Did she go? She didn’t go. Do not write did went.
  • Be has its own pattern: I/he/she/it was; you/we/they were. She wasn’t tired. Were they tired? Do not add did to was/were.
  • Subject questions usually do not need did: Who called you?

Common mistakes

❌ Did she went? → ✅ Did she go?

❌ They was tired. → ✅ They were tired.

❌ I gone home yesterday. → ✅ I went home yesterday.

Practice with explanations

Each exercise gives a precise task and Ukrainian meaning. Contractions are accepted; case and final punctuation do not affect your score.

1. She ___ English yesterday. (study)

Fill the gap with the correct form of study.

Вона вчила англійську вчора.

2. They ___ to Kyiv last week. (go)

Fill the gap with the past form of go.

Вони їздили до Києва минулого тижня.

3. We ___ the film yesterday. (not watch)

Fill the gap with the negative form using watch.

Ми не дивилися цей фільм учора.

4. ___ she call you yesterday?

Fill the gap with the auxiliary for a past question.

Вона телефонувала тобі вчора?

5. They were tired. → ?

Turn the statement into a yes/no question. Write the full sentence.

Вони були втомлені?

6. He didn't took the bus. → ✓

Correct the grammar while keeping the meaning. Write the full sentence.

Він не поїхав автобусом.

Correct answers: 0 / 6

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British Council — Past Simple

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